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Process Data set: ALPHA2, ALPHA1, ALPHA2 L, ALPHA1.1, ALPHA2.1, ALPHA2.2 (Cast Iron) (en) en de

Key Data Set Information
Location RER
Reference year 2024
Name
ALPHA2, ALPHA1, ALPHA2 L, ALPHA1.1, ALPHA2.1, ALPHA2.2 (Cast Iron)
Use advice for data set Scope: The declared product is 1 piece of ALPHA Cast Iron pump. The product is assembled in Bjerringbro, Denmark, and the life cycle assessment is based on data collected at the production site and from supplier up- and downstream of the supply chain. The declaration is for the variations 15-130, 25-130, 25-180 and 32-180, and 15-130, 25-130, 25-180 and GGES3 respectively. System boundary: This LCA is a Cradle-to-Grave study. All major steps from the extraction of natural resources to the final disposal of the product are included in the scope of the analysis, following the modular approach of EN15804+A2:2019. By decision no. 20170712-n of the SVR, the modules B3, B4 and B5 are by default declared as "MNR" (module not relevant). Modules A1-A3 refer to the product stage and includes raw materials extraction and processing, transportation and distribution, and the manufacturing process. The product stage is included in this study, and according to EN 15804:2019 + A2 the system boundary with nature is set to include those processes that provide the material and energy inputs into the system and the following manufacturing, transport up to the factory gate as well as the processing of any waste arising from those processes. Wastes and losses are included in the modules where they occur according to the polluter pays principle and the modular approach of EN 15804:2019+A2. Module A4 regards the transportation to the construction place as well as the transport from the production site to the regional distribution centre, and finally to the point of sale. Module A5 refers to the construction and installation process of the pumps, including the transportation of packaging waste to the treatment site and the waste treatment of packaging. The use of energy during application (i.e. an electric hand drill) is negligible for the selected functional unit and is therefore not included in the scope of this study. The auxiliary materials are considered capital goods. There are no direct emission considered during the application process. Modules B1-B7 refer to the use stage. In this study, all use stage modules are assessed, though B1, B2 and B7 are assessed to be zero. By decision no. 20170712-n of the SVR, the modules B3, B4 and B5 are by default declared as "MNR" (module not relevant). The modules include the provision and transport of all materials, products and related energy and water use, as well as waste processing up to the end-of-waste state or disposal of final residues during the use stage. They also include all impacts and aspects related to the losses during the use stage (i.e. production, transport, and waste processing and disposal of the lost products and materials). Module B6 contributions to operational energy use during the use stage comes from the electricity consumption of the product. The annual electricity consumption is calculated by multiplying the average power input, which is based on a defined load profile, with the annual running hours. Modules C1-C4 refers to the End-of-life stage. A product reaches the end-of-life of its service life when it no longer provides any functionality. This life cycle stage includes all activities from the end-of-life of the pump, until all materials and components are processed, reused, recycled or disposed of. In accordance with EN15804+A2 and the PCR Part A C1-C4 are included. Module D refers to the burdens and benefits beyond the system boundaries. According to EN15804:A2+2019 module D includes the reuse, recovery and/or recycling potentials, expressed in net impacts and benefits. Contributions to module D comes from waste incineration processes in A5 and C4 as well as material recycling in C3. The specific fractions and net flows are shown in the scenarios section.
Technical purpose of product or process Grundfos ALPHA high-efficiency circulator pumps with cast-iron pump housing are designed for circulating liquids in all kinds of HVAC systems.
Classification number 8.1.02
Classification
Class name : Hierarchy level
  • OEKOBAU.DAT: 8.1.02 Building service engineering / Heating / Heat distribution and dissipation
  • IBUCategories: null / null / null
General comment on data set This EPD includes the cast iron ALPHA pumps. They are produced in different models and each new models adds a variant expressed with an additional letter. This EPD represents a weighted average product that includes the data for the following models: - ALPHA2 model B-E, and the modules that follow - ALPHA1 Model B, and the modules that follow - ALPHA2 L Model C, and the modules that follow - ALPHA1.1 Model B, and the modules that follow - ALPHA2.1 model B-E, and the modules that follow The size of the pump housing distinguishes the different pumps. The production process and production location is the same for all pump modules.
Copyright Yes
Owner of data set
Quantitative reference
Reference flow(s)
Material properties of the reference flow
    • conversion factor [mass/declared unit]: 2.21 -
    • mass reference: 2.21 kg/m^3
Time representativeness
Data set valid until 2029
Technological representativeness
Technology description including background system The components of the cast iron pumps are produced on three different production locations. From the production locations the components are transported for final assembly. Technical data: The performance data of the product according to the harmonised norms, based on the harmonisation provisions above apply. The relevant technical specifications according to the PCR Part B are given in the table below. Characteristics that are the same for all three product groups are only given once. Others are given individually for all three groups. Declared unit: The declared unit is 1 piece of product, including packaging.

Indicators of life cycle

IndicatorDirectionUnit Production
A1-A3
Transport
A4
Installation
A5
Use
B1
Maintenance
B2
Repair
B3
Replacement
B4
Refurbishment
B5
Operational energy use
B6
Operational water use
B7
De-construction
C1
Transport
C2
Waste processing
C3
Disposal
C4
Recycling Potential
D
Input
  • 49.49
  • 0.2833
  • 0.01578
  • 0
  • 0
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • 177.8
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.08096
  • 0.234
  • 0.003736
  • -3.097
Input
  • 0.000002882
  • 3.725E-12
  • 1.887E-9
  • 0
  • 0
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • 4.859E-8
  • 0
  • 0
  • 1.065E-12
  • 3.794E-8
  • 1.598E-9
  • -1.101E-7
Input
  • 49.49
  • 0.2833
  • 0.01578
  • 0
  • 0
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • 177.8
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.08096
  • 0.234
  • 0.003736
  • -3.097
Input
  • 181.5
  • 3.908
  • 0.2774
  • 0
  • 0
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • 297
  • 0
  • 0
  • 1.117
  • 2.288
  • 0.1082
  • -20.71
Input
  • 0.001751
  • 4.639E-8
  • 2.085E-9
  • 0
  • 0
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • 7.173E-7
  • 0
  • 0
  • 1.326E-8
  • 0
  • 0
  • -2.14E-8
Input
  • 181.5
  • 3.908
  • 0.2774
  • 0
  • 0
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • 297
  • 0
  • 0
  • 1.117
  • 2.289
  • 0.1082
  • -20.71
Input
  • 1.188
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Input
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Input
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Input
  • -0.707
  • 0.0003103
  • 0.0003609
  • 0
  • 0
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0.1429
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.00008868
  • 0.00124
  • 0.0007535
  • -0.003642
Output
  • 8.57E-7
  • 1.21E-11
  • 5.44E-13
  • 0
  • 0
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • -2.32E-8
  • 0
  • 0
  • 3.46E-12
  • 0
  • 0
  • -5.03E-11
Output
  • 0.3595
  • 0
  • 0.3625
  • 0
  • 0
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.2405
  • 0
Output
  • 0.005431
  • 0.00000731
  • 3.29E-7
  • 0
  • 0
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0.04714
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.00000209
  • 0
  • 0
  • -0.0007805
Output
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
Output
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 1.622
  • 0
  • 0
Output
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.313
  • 0
  • 0
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.0679
  • 0
Output
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.4351
  • 0
  • 0
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.2662
  • 0
Output
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.8921
  • 0
  • 0
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.5201
  • 0

IndicatorUnit Production
A1-A3
Transport
A4
Installation
A5
Use
B1
Maintenance
B2
Repair
B3
Replacement
B4
Refurbishment
B5
Operational energy use
B6
Operational water use
B7
De-construction
C1
Transport
C2
Waste processing
C3
Disposal
C4
Recycling Potential
D
  • 12.5
  • 0.287
  • 0.395
  • 0
  • 0
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • 14.5
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.0819
  • 0.649
  • 0.506
  • -1.33
  • -0.936
  • -0.00402
  • 0.225
  • 0
  • 0
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0.155
  • 0
  • 0
  • -0.00115
  • -0.00107
  • 0.9361
  • -0.000765
  • 13.4
  • 0.288
  • 0.169
  • 0
  • 0
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • 14.3
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.0823
  • 0.65
  • 0.506
  • -1.33
  • 0.0147
  • 0.00265
  • 0.000125
  • 0
  • 0
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0.00154
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.000756
  • 0.000314
  • 0.0000047
  • -0.000247
  • 2.02E-7
  • 3.72E-14
  • 1.05E-9
  • 0
  • 0
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • 2.61E-10
  • 0
  • 0
  • 1.06E-14
  • 1.1E-8
  • 1.18E-9
  • -3.04E-8
  • 0.0493
  • 0.00174
  • 0.000183
  • 0
  • 0
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0.0193
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.000497
  • 0.00082
  • 0.000138
  • -0.00446
  • 0.188
  • 0.00184
  • 0.000177
  • 0
  • 0
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0.0301
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.000525
  • 0.0012
  • 0.000118
  • -0.00351
  • 0.159
  • 0.00996
  • 0.000868
  • 0
  • 0
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0.0755
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.00285
  • 0.00312
  • 0.000567
  • -0.01
  • 0.00214
  • 0.00000104
  • 0.0000117
  • 0
  • 0
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0.000053
  • 0
  • 0
  • 2.99E-7
  • 0.000076
  • 0.00000152
  • -0.000279
  • 0.0504
  • 0.0009
  • 0.0000895
  • 0
  • 0
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0.00722
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.000257
  • 0.000308
  • 0.0000663
  • -0.000937
  • -31.3
  • 0.00345
  • 0.0151
  • 0
  • 0
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • 3.11
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.000987
  • 0.0533
  • 0.0324
  • -0.106
  • 0.00176
  • 1.88E-8
  • 3.23E-8
  • 0
  • 0
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0.00000219
  • 0
  • 0
  • 5.38E-9
  • 0.00000636
  • 3.63E-8
  • -6.14E-7
  • 181
  • 3.89
  • 0.277
  • 0
  • 0
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • 297
  • 0
  • 0
  • 1.11
  • 2.29
  • 0.108
  • -20.7

IndicatorUnit Production
A1-A3
Transport
A4
Installation
A5
Use
B1
Maintenance
B2
Repair
B3
Replacement
B4
Refurbishment
B5
Operational energy use
B6
Operational water use
B7
De-construction
C1
Transport
C2
Waste processing
C3
Disposal
C4
Recycling Potential
D
1This impact category deals mainly with the eventual impact of low dose ionizing radiation on human health of the nuclear fuel cycle. It does not consider effects due to possible nuclear accidents, occupational exposure nor due to radioactive waste disposal in underground facilities. Potential ionizing radiation from the soil, from radon and from some construction materials is also not measured by this indicator.
2The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties on these results are high or as there is limited experiences with the indicator.
Comparative toxic unit for humans (carcinogenic) (HTP-c) 2
  • 1.4E-8
  • 5.66E-11
  • 4.83E-11
  • 0
  • 0
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • 4.37E-9
  • 0
  • 0
  • 1.62E-11
  • 2.08E-10
  • 4.58E-11
  • -3.9E-9
Comparative toxic unit for humans (noncarcinogenic) (HTP-nc) 2
  • 3.76E-7
  • 3.22E-9
  • 1.78E-9
  • 0
  • 0
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • 1.07E-7
  • 0
  • 0
  • 9.2E-10
  • 1.88E-8
  • 1.73E-9
  • -1.83E-8
Incidence of disease due to PM emissions (PM) 2
  • 0.0000017
  • 6.82E-9
  • 1.11E-9
  • 0
  • 0
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • 2.54E-7
  • 0
  • 0
  • 1.95E-9
  • 1.19E-8
  • 5.74E-10
  • -5.28E-8
Human exposure efficiency relative to U235 (IR) 1
  • 1.21
  • 0.00109
  • 0.000356
  • 0
  • 0
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • 7.83
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.000312
  • 0.0168
  • 0.000311
  • -0.143
Comparative toxic unit for ecosystems (ETP-fw) 2
  • 6E+2
  • 2.77
  • 0.96
  • 0
  • 0
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • 131
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.79
  • 7.85
  • 1.07
  • -24.4
Soil quality index (SQP) 2
  • 90.4
  • 1.63
  • 0.14
  • 0
  • 0
  • ND
  • ND
  • ND
  • 117
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.465
  • 1.6
  • 0.042
  • -3.48